Chapter 1
Introducing National Human
Rights Institutions

Chapter 2
Models of NHRIs

Chapter 3
Roles and Responsabilities of
NHRIs

Chapter 4
The Rule of Law and the NHRI

Chapter 5
NHRIs, Development and
Democratic Governance

Chapter 6
Situating NHRI Support in the UN Planning & Programming Process

Chapter 7
Pre-establishment Phase of NHRIs

Chapter 8
Establishing NHRIs

Chapter 9
Consolidation Phase:
Strengthening the Mature NHRI

Chapter 10
Paris Principles and Accreditation

Independence, Terms of Office and Dismissal


Quick Facts about independence, terms of Office and dismissal

An OHCHR survey shows that almost 80% of respondents indicated that the terms of their members were between 3 – 5 years, which is a reasonable period to ensure tenure of membership. Nevertheless, only just over 70% of respondents' founding laws state the grounds on which members may be dismissed and even fewer (just under 60%) included a procedure for the dismissal of members. As the ICC's General Observations further state that dismissal or forced resignation of a member may result in a review of the institution's accreditation, strengthening legal requirements for dismissal should be a priority