4.3.1 Preventing torture, summary executions and arbitrary detention

Core protection issues are central to the very rationale of NHRIs: investigating human rights violations and handling complaints, especially as regards the prevention of torture and degrading treatment, arbitrary detention, disappearances and the protection of human rights defenders, are fundamental to what most NHRIs do. In addition, NHRIs have a watchdog role in reviewing conditions in detention facilities, and should have the right to visit facilities unannounced and request private interviews with detainees.

Since UNCTs are under the authority of Resident Coordinators, and do not themselves undertake human rights monitoring or investigations, the role of NHRIs becomes that much more critical for the work of UNCTs who are seeking to strengthen rule of law and human rights at the country level.

Ideas and strategies for NHRI activities related to solutions in each core protection area, and specific options for UNCTs working with NHRIs, are reviewed in:

Annex 1: Table of Core Protection Issues and Potential Activities for NHRI Involvement.

This Tool reviews core protection issues according to the categories in Table 2, in detail, and provides concrete suggestions as to what UNCTs might do to provide support to NHRIs in each area.