Chapter 1
Introducing National Human
Rights Institutions

Chapter 2
Models of NHRIs

Chapter 3
Roles and Responsabilities of
NHRIs

Chapter 4
The Rule of Law and the NHRI

Chapter 5
NHRIs, Development and
Democratic Governance

Chapter 6
Situating NHRI Support in the UN Planning & Programming Process

Chapter 7
Pre-establishment Phase of NHRIs

Chapter 8
Establishing NHRIs

Chapter 9
Consolidation Phase:
Strengthening the Mature NHRI

Chapter 10
Paris Principles and Accreditation

List of Acronyms

ADRAlternative Dispute Resolution / Alternate Dispute Resolution
APFAsia-Pacific Forum for National Human Rights Institutions
APRIAsia-Pacific Regional Development Initiative (or AP Regional Initiative)
APTAssociation for the Prevention of Torture
AWIDAssociation for Women’s Rights in Development
CATConvention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment / Committee Against Torture
CCACommon Country Assessment
CEDAWConvention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
CESCRCommittee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
CRCConvention on the Rights of the Child
CRPDConvention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
ECOWASEconomic Community of West African States
ESCREconomic, Social and Cultural Rights (or ESC rights)
HQHeadquarters
HRBAHuman Rights-Based Approach
ICCInternational Coordinating Committee of National Human Rights Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights
ICCPRInternational Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
ICESCRInternational Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
ICPEDInternational Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance
IDPInternally Displaced Person
IOIInternational Ombudsman Institute
IRInformal Resolution
ITInformation Technology
KMKnowledge Management
MDGMillennium Development Goal
NGONon-Governmental Organisation
NHRINational Human Rights Institution
NINational Institution
NIRM SectionNational Institutions and Mechanisms Section
OHCHROffice of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
OP-CATOptional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture
PAFProject Activity Framework
PDHHuman Rights Ombudsman (Procurador de los Derechos Humanos)
PRSPPoverty Reduction Strategy Paper(s)
SAHRCSouth African Human Rights Commission
SCASub-Committee on Accreditation
SRSGSpecial Representative of the UN Secretary General
SWOTStrengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats Analysis
TATechnical Assistance
UNUnited Nations
UNCTUnited Nations Country Team
UNDAFUnited Nations Development Assistance Framework
UNDPUnited Nations Development Programme
UNFPAUnited Nations Population Fund
UNICEFUnited Nations Children’s Fund
UPRUniversal Periodic Review
WGWorking Group